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  • Peer-Reviewed Literature

    How Extension Enhances the Knowledge and Practice of Innovative Silviculture in British Columbia Canada

    This paper examines how extension, a dynamic process of knowledge exchange, can bridge the gap between scientific research and field application to support innovative silviculture in British Columbia. The authors outline a framework of five extension...
    This paper examines how extension, a dynamic process of knowledge exchange, can bridge the gap between scientific research and field application to support innovative silviculture in British Columbia. The authors outline a framework of five extension forms, ranging from one-way sharing to co-produced knowledge generation, designed to help foresters adapt to modern pressures such as climate change, wildfire severity, and the legal recognition of Indigenous Rights and Title. By reviewing the history of extension, this document acknowledges the field's colonial and anti-Indigenous origins while advocating for a future grounded in reciprocity and ethical collaboration. This document serves as a call to action for organizations to formally value and resource extension staff, ensuring that stewardship practices are effectively informed by a diverse range of social, economic, and ecological values.
  • Decision Aid

    Stand Establishment Decision Aid for Nutrient Deficient, Salal-Dominated Sites

    This decision aid is designed to assist forest managers in revitalizing conifer growth within the Coastal Western Hemlock biogeoclimatic zone. The primary challenge addressed is the nutrient deficiency caused by aggressive salal competition, which st...
    This decision aid is designed to assist forest managers in revitalizing conifer growth within the Coastal Western Hemlock biogeoclimatic zone. The primary challenge addressed is the nutrient deficiency caused by aggressive salal competition, which stunts the development of valuable tree species like western redcedar and western hemlock following a harvest. To combat this, the document provides a structured framework for silvicultural interventions, recommending specific methods of site preparation, herbicidal control, and strategic fertilization to ensure seedlings reach a self-sustaining state of crown closure. Beyond industrial productivity, the document also highlights the cultural and economic importance of these plant species, acknowledging their vital role in First Nations traditions and the emerging market for non-timber forest products.
  • What About the Berries Managing for Understorey Species

    This document integrates the harvesting of non-timber forest products, specifically wild berries and nuts, into standard British Columbia forestry practices. This document promotes compatible management, a strategy that balances commercial timber pro...
    This document integrates the harvesting of non-timber forest products, specifically wild berries and nuts, into standard British Columbia forestry practices. This document promotes compatible management, a strategy that balances commercial timber production with the preservation of ecologically and culturally significant understorey species. The authors emphasize the vital role these plants play in Aboriginal livelihoods and regional food security, while detailing how modern pressures like climate change, industrial development, and shifting land ownership have made reliable wild harvests increasingly difficult to secure. To assist land managers and community stakeholders, this document provides specific ecological profiles and management recommendations for five key berry species: Saskatoon, beaked hazelnut, blackcap, soapberry, and black huckleberry. This document serves as a practical toolkit and a call for collaborative stewardship that honors traditional ecological knowledge and sustains the diverse biological values of understory species.
  • A Guide to the Assessment of Non-Timber Forest Resources on Community Forests

    This guidebook serves as a comprehensive framework for community forest managers in British Columbia to evaluate the potential of non-timber forest resources, such as wild foods, medicinal plants, and floral greenery. The guide is structured to help ...
    This guidebook serves as a comprehensive framework for community forest managers in British Columbia to evaluate the potential of non-timber forest resources, such as wild foods, medicinal plants, and floral greenery. The guide is structured to help users identify local biological assets, understand the human resource base, and navigate the complexities of ecological sustainability. Key themes include the importance of compatible management, balancing traditional timber harvesting with the cultivation of other forest products, and the importance of addressing First Nations' cultural interests and legal regulatory requirements. This guidebook functions as an assessment tool to help communities determine if specific resource development is economically viable, socially responsible, and environmentally sound.
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