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  • Webinar

    Out on a Limb with West Fraser

    Out On A Limb is a series that uplifts trailblazers in BC communities who are leading innovative management practices for the betterment of the forests of tomorrow. This episode of Out On A Limb spotlights West Fraser's work around Quesnel, supported...
    Out On A Limb is a series that uplifts trailblazers in BC communities who are leading innovative management practices for the betterment of the forests of tomorrow. This episode of Out On A Limb spotlights West Fraser's work around Quesnel, supported by expertise from Government of BC biologists and Esk'etemc Lands and Resources Guardians. Join Janelle Hale and Laurel La Riviere as they explain their approach to managing fisher habitat using the Fisher Habitat Retention Spatial Data and Tool. Sandra Frey, Carnivore Conservation Biologist with the Government of BC, also shares an accessible overview of fisher behaviour, their habitat needs, and how forest practitioners can use the Fisher Tool to guide their prescriptions. Esk'etemc Guardians, Eric Dick, Tracer Weingart and Dale Johnson share their perspectives on fishers and the importance of monitoring and conserving fishers.
  • Webinar

    Out on a Limb with Harrop-Procter Community Forest

    Out On A Limb is a series that uplifts trailblazers in BC communities who are leading innovative management practices for the betterment of the forests of tomorrow. In this episode of Out on a Limb, the SIP joins Harrop-Procter Community Forest to le...
    Out On A Limb is a series that uplifts trailblazers in BC communities who are leading innovative management practices for the betterment of the forests of tomorrow. In this episode of Out on a Limb, the SIP joins Harrop-Procter Community Forest to learn about their innovative approach to anticipate and adapt to climate change impacts. Harrop-Procter CF has spent the past 15 years adapting their forest management approach to respond to climate change impacts on their forest and surrounding landscape. Using a risk assessment approach, they are able to identify areas with varying risk to climate change and prioritize management actions. Erik Leslie, Forest Manager at Harrop-Procter, unpacks the three types of Operations Strategies he employs using his climate adaptation framework: Resistance, Resilience, and Transition. the SIP joins him in the field to visit three sites where these strategies have resulted in specific treatments to make the site either resistant, resilient, or completely transitioned on a new trajectory. Erik shows us how managers can integrate climate science and risk assessment into practical forestry decision making.
  • Case Study Technical Report

    Silviculture Treatments for Ecosystem Management in the Sayward (STEMS) Establishment and Progress Report for STEMS 3 Gray Lake

    This document outlines a comprehensive long-term forestry study located near Campbell River, British Columbia, designed to evaluate alternatives to clearcut harvesting in mature second-growth forests. The research compares seven distinct silvicultura...
    This document outlines a comprehensive long-term forestry study located near Campbell River, British Columbia, designed to evaluate alternatives to clearcut harvesting in mature second-growth forests. The research compares seven distinct silvicultural systems, ranging from traditional clearcutting to more complex methods like aggregated retention and group selection, to determine their impact on forest resilience and biodiversity. By tracking variables such as timber productivity, harvesting costs, and ecological regeneration, the study aims to identify management strategies that balance economic demands with the preservation of ecosystem services in the face of climate change. Detailed assessments of soil disturbance, vegetation shifts, and tree growth serve as a vital demonstration and experimental resource for foresters and scientists seeking to maintain healthy, multi-use forest landscapes.
  • Guidance Document

    Silviculture Guidelines and Practices for Maintaining or Recruiting Key Habitat Objectives

    This document provides operational management guidance for forest managers on how to integrate wildlife habitat considerations into forestry practices. It identifies ten key, broad habitat objectives relevant to many forested regions, focusing on mai...
    This document provides operational management guidance for forest managers on how to integrate wildlife habitat considerations into forestry practices. It identifies ten key, broad habitat objectives relevant to many forested regions, focusing on maintaining or encouraging features like coarse woody debris, wildlife tree patches, and specific habitat needs for various species, including cavity-nesting birds and ungulates. For each objective, the report offers management guidelines and silvicultural practices, suggesting how activities like harvesting, regeneration, and stand tending can be adapted to support wildlife. The document emphasizes using these guidelines in areas with high habitat suitability, as defined within associated forest stewardship plans, and intends to complement existing provincial and regional forest management guidelines.
  • Technical Report

    Review of Past Partial-Cutting Activities in the Nelson Forest Region (1988-Present)

    This technical report presents a review of partial-cutting activities in the Nelson Forest Region. The primary purpose is to evaluate the potential of partial cutting to reduce annual cut levels, specifically focusing on how different partial-cutting...
    This technical report presents a review of partial-cutting activities in the Nelson Forest Region. The primary purpose is to evaluate the potential of partial cutting to reduce annual cut levels, specifically focusing on how different partial-cutting silvicultural systems impact timber and non-timber values. It analyzes historical logging data from various districts within the region to understand past practices, identify discrepancies in data, and suggest more effective strategies for forest management and harvest scheduling that could lead to increased flexibility and improved non-timber benefits.
  • Technical Report

    Vulnerability Resilience and Climate Change Adaptation Potential for Ecosystems and Their Management in the West Kootenay - Summary Report

    This report details an initiative undertaken to understand and address the impacts of climate change on ecosystems and forest management in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia. The project aimed to assess ecological vulnerability using local...
    This report details an initiative undertaken to understand and address the impacts of climate change on ecosystems and forest management in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia. The project aimed to assess ecological vulnerability using local climate projections, collaboratively learn with forest practitioners and scientists, and case study relevant concepts like vulnerability, resilience, and risk management. The report outlines the methodologies employed - including climate modeling and bioclimate envelope analysis - and the findings regarding projected climate changes, potential impacts on ecosystems, and an initial assessment of ecosystem vulnerability across different subregions. The report serves as a foundation for identifying potential adaptation options for forest management and discusses barriers, incentives, and opportunities for implementing these changes in the face of a changing climate.
  • Guidance Document

    Silviculture Options in the Central Coast

    This document explores alternatives to clearcutting in British Columbia. It details the environmental context of the Central Coast, including its physical environment, diverse biota, and natural and human-caused disturbances, emphasizing the unique c...
    This document explores alternatives to clearcutting in British Columbia. It details the environmental context of the Central Coast, including its physical environment, diverse biota, and natural and human-caused disturbances, emphasizing the unique characteristics of its three ecological subunits: the Hecate Lowland, the Outer Coast Mountains, and the Inner Coast Mountains. The document explores silvicultural systems, contrasting traditional methods with more ecologically sensitive approaches like variable retention, and analyzes the operational and economic implications of implementing partial cutting in this distinctive operating environment, ultimately providing strategic recommendations for sustainable forest management tailored to British Columbia's Central Coast's ecological and socioeconomic realities.
  • Case Study

    FRDA Comparing Silviculture Systems in a Coastal Montane Forest Productivity and Cost of Harvesting Operations

    This FRDA Report #247 details a study comparing different methods of harvesting trees in a coastal montane forest in British Columbia. Prompted by concerns about regeneration success at higher elevations and public desire for alternatives to clearcut...
    This FRDA Report #247 details a study comparing different methods of harvesting trees in a coastal montane forest in British Columbia. Prompted by concerns about regeneration success at higher elevations and public desire for alternatives to clearcutting, the Montane Alternative Silvicultural Systems project investigated the productivity and costs associated with uniform shelterwood, green tree retention, and patch cutting compared to traditional clearcutting. The study tracked the efficiency and expense of falling and forwarding operations, alongside measuring the impact on soil disturbance and the amount of remaining woody debris. Ultimately, the research aimed to provide insights into the economic and operational feasibility of alternative silvicultural systems in this challenging environment, while also considering their long-term ecological effects.
  • Technical Report

    Using Silviculture to Maintain and Enhance Grizzly Bear Habitat in Six Variants of the Prince George Forest Region

    This document presents a methodology for refining silviculture guidelines in British Columbia's Prince George region to enhance habitat for grizzly bears. The analysis highlights key ecological differences, noting that mountain bears flourish in open...
    This document presents a methodology for refining silviculture guidelines in British Columbia's Prince George region to enhance habitat for grizzly bears. The analysis highlights key ecological differences, noting that mountain bears flourish in open, naturally gappy environments, while plateau bears struggle in dense stands that lack forage opportunities. To address this, the authors recommend using partial cutting systems and reduced tree density to create and maintain canopy gaps that maximize light penetration, stimulating the growth of critical shrubs, roots, and berries, and also suggests protecting features like high stumps and coarse woody debris. Furthermore, this document stresses the importance of minimizing human interaction by deactivating roads and retaining vegetation for security cover, especially near high-value riparian areas. This document provides an adaptive management framework to integrate wildlife needs directly into sustainable forest planning.
  • Technical Report

    Footprint Impacts of Hydroelectric Development on Coarse Woody Debris - An Assessment for Vancouver Island Watersheds

    This study aims to quantify the loss of coarse woody debris habitat due to reservoir construction and identify affected terrestrial vertebrate species. The authors explore management strategies to restore or enhance CWD, defining CWD as woody materi...
    This study aims to quantify the loss of coarse woody debris habitat due to reservoir construction and identify affected terrestrial vertebrate species. The authors explore management strategies to restore or enhance CWD, defining CWD as woody material greater than 10 cm in diameter lying on the ground, including stumps. The paper provides a framework for understanding and mitigating the ecological consequences of hydroelectric development on forest ecosystems.
  • Extension Note

    Small Stream Riparian Retention - The Prince George Small Streams Project

    This extension note details the Prince George Small Streams Project, an initiative launched to evaluate the effectiveness of policies aimed at protecting the riparian functions and fish habitat values of small streams. The study assessed how a minimu...
    This extension note details the Prince George Small Streams Project, an initiative launched to evaluate the effectiveness of policies aimed at protecting the riparian functions and fish habitat values of small streams. The study assessed how a minimum riparian retention prescription impacted various stream characteristics. While the policy successfully met four of its five management objectives, it ultimately failed to maintain overall fish habitat values, particularly concerning the long-term supply of large woody debris, a significant decrease in litter fall, and an increase in stream temperatures due to reduced shade. Therefore, the authors recommend retaining all trees within 10 meters of the stream bank to better achieve desired environmental outcomes.
  • Decision Aid

    Silviculture and Best Management Practices for the Dry-Belt Douglas-fir Area in the Cariboo Forest Region

    This document serves as a first approximation of guidelines for managing forests in British Columbia. Recognizing the historical influence of First Nations' cultural burning and the current challenges of overstocked stands and wildfire risk, it outli...
    This document serves as a first approximation of guidelines for managing forests in British Columbia. Recognizing the historical influence of First Nations' cultural burning and the current challenges of overstocked stands and wildfire risk, it outlines a strategic shift in silvicultural practices. The report details Best Management Practices (BMPs), structured around key aspects like appropriate silvicultural systems, restoration thinning, regeneration, and resilience to disturbances like fire and pests. The document aims to guide practitioners and inform policy, moving towards healthier, more resilient Douglas-fir ecosystems that balance ecological values, community safety, and sustainable resource use.
  • Guidance Document

    LMH Silviculture Systems Handbook for British Columbia

    This LMH Document #79 outlines the principles and best practices for silvicultural systems in British Columbia, emphasizing a shift toward complex, multi-value forest management in the 21st century. Its primary purpose is to serve as a central refere...
    This LMH Document #79 outlines the principles and best practices for silvicultural systems in British Columbia, emphasizing a shift toward complex, multi-value forest management in the 21st century. Its primary purpose is to serve as a central reference and conceptual framework for forest professionals to design and implement silvicultural plans that move a stand from its current state to a desired future condition through planned interventions, known as stand development pathways. A crucial and recurring theme is the growing role of First Nations, including their traditional knowledge, values, and stewardship goals, which are integrated alongside ecological, social, and economic objectives. The document provides detailed guidance on technical aspects, such as managing for biodiversity, mitigating risks like windthrow and pests, and utilizing adaptive management for continuous improvement in forestry practices.
  • Webinar

    Silviculture Strategies to Support Mature and Old-Growth Forest Conditions Across Diverse Ownerships

    This webinar explores silvicultural options for managing for mature and old-growth forest conditions across a range of forest and ownership types in the US. The consistency of these strategies with other objectives and programs tied to biodiversity c...
    This webinar explores silvicultural options for managing for mature and old-growth forest conditions across a range of forest and ownership types in the US. The consistency of these strategies with other objectives and programs tied to biodiversity conservation, climate mitigation, and forest adaptation are discussed.
  • Guidance Document

    Chief Forester Forest Management Options for Reducing Slash Pile Burning Best Management Practices

    This document outlines best management practices developed by the Chief Forester to reduce the harmful effects of slash pile burning in British Columbia forest management. The core purpose is to minimize waste, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and max...
    This document outlines best management practices developed by the Chief Forester to reduce the harmful effects of slash pile burning in British Columbia forest management. The core purpose is to minimize waste, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and maximize fibre utilization through integrated planning, silviculture, and harvesting techniques. Rather than offering prescriptive solutions, the document presents a range of options, such as promoting partial cutting and scattering woody debris, which must be evaluated based on site-specific factors like fire risk, biodiversity, and economics. This document seeks to treat forest management as a versatile tool to achieve diverse environmental and resource values.
  • Guidance Document

    Fuel Management Prescription Template Guidance

    This document from the BC Wildfire Service provides comprehensive guidance for developing Fuel Management Prescriptions, specifically for projects aimed at wildfire risk reduction funded by various government programs. It outlines the purpose and co...
    This document from the BC Wildfire Service provides comprehensive guidance for developing Fuel Management Prescriptions, specifically for projects aimed at wildfire risk reduction funded by various government programs. It outlines the purpose and core principles of effective fuel management, emphasizing the need for specific and measurable targets for fire behavior reduction and site-specific considerations tied to WRR objectives. The document details the required sections and content for a FMP template, covering everything from project identification and descriptions of fuel treatment units to intricate details about soil characteristics, legal and non-statutory considerations, and precise fuel loading and treatment specifications. This document aims to equip qualified professionals with the necessary framework to design treatments that reduce fire intensity, support suppression efforts, and balance wildfire mitigation with other ecological and social values.
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