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Walking on Two Legs a Pathway of Indigenous Restoration and Reconciliation in Fire-Adapted Landscapes
This paper introduces walking on two legs, an Indigenous framework for ecosystem restoration and reconciliation in fire-adapted landscapes, particularly in Western Canada. The concept advocates for balancing Indigenous knowledges with Western scienti...This paper introduces walking on two legs, an Indigenous framework for ecosystem restoration and reconciliation in fire-adapted landscapes, particularly in Western Canada. The concept advocates for balancing Indigenous knowledges with Western scientific knowledge, ensuring that Indigenous perspectives and stewardship ethics guide the interconnected processes of restoration and reconciliation. The authors argue that genuine reconciliation requires Indigenous-led restoration of lands, knowledges, and cultures, moving beyond simply integrating Indigenous knowledge into existing Western frameworks. This approach aims to rebuild respectful relationships between people and the land, addressing the legacies of colonialism and revitalizing Indigenous practices like fire stewardship. -
Boundary Spanners Catalyze Cultural and Prescribed Fire in Western Canada
This paper highlights the crucial role of boundary spanners in addressing the escalating challenge of wildfires in Western Canada. These individuals and organizations bridge critical gaps, spanning different knowledge systems, organizations, and geog...This paper highlights the crucial role of boundary spanners in addressing the escalating challenge of wildfires in Western Canada. These individuals and organizations bridge critical gaps, spanning different knowledge systems, organizations, and geographical areas, to foster collaboration and implement proactive fire management strategies, such as cultural and prescribed burning. The authors emphasize that despite the vital work of boundary spanners in building trust, sharing knowledge, and developing capacity, their contributions are often undervalued and lack sufficient institutional support. The piece concludes by asserting the urgent need for dedicated investment in boundary spanning roles to effectively integrate diverse expertise and facilitate collaborative, equitable solutions for wildfire management. -
Science Basis for Changing Forest Structure to Modify Wildfire Behaviour and Severity
This report compiles over 80 years of fire research to explain how human interventions have altered natural fire regimes, particularly in dry Western U. S. forests. The document emphasizes that accumulated fuels and dense forest structures, a departu...This report compiles over 80 years of fire research to explain how human interventions have altered natural fire regimes, particularly in dry Western U. S. forests. The document emphasizes that accumulated fuels and dense forest structures, a departure from historical conditions, lead to more intense and severe wildfires, posing risks to both ecosystems and human communities. It details various fuel treatments, such as thinning and prescribed fire, as crucial strategies for restoring fire-resilient forests by reducing surface, ladder, and crown fuels. The report advocates for a landscape-level approach to fuel management, acknowledging that while models and observations inform these efforts, uncertainties remain in predicting exact fire behavior. -
The National Fire and Fire Surrogate Study Effects of Fuel Treatments in the Western and Eastern United States After 20 Years
This paper presents the long-term ecological effects of forest fuel and restoration treatments from the ongoing national Fire and Fire Surrogate study, analyzing data collected over approximately 20 years across four diverse sites in the Western and...This paper presents the long-term ecological effects of forest fuel and restoration treatments from the ongoing national Fire and Fire Surrogate study, analyzing data collected over approximately 20 years across four diverse sites in the Western and Eastern United States. The central goal of the original FFS study was to evaluate how mechanical treatments and prescribed fire impact forest ecosystems by reducing fire hazard, promoting desirable fire-adapted species, and improving understory diversity. Key findings reveal that the most effective treatment varies significantly by region: mechanical treatments combined with fire yielded better long-term outcomes in Western pine-dominated forests, while prescribed burning alone proved more beneficial in Eastern hardwood-dominated forests. The authors conclude that to maintain these desirable conditions and achieve long-term resilience, treatments must be adapted to the specific ecosystem and followed up with repeated applications. -
BC Community Forest Association
The BCCFA mission is to promote and support the practice and expansion of sustainable community forest management in British Columbia. The BC Community Forest Association represents over 100 rural and Indigenous communities across our province. The B...The BCCFA mission is to promote and support the practice and expansion of sustainable community forest management in British Columbia. The BC Community Forest Association represents over 100 rural and Indigenous communities across our province. The BCCFA shares a vision of a network of diverse community forest initiatives, where local people practice ecologically responsible forest management in perpetuity, fostering and supporting healthy and vibrant rural communities and economies. -
Wildfire Resilience Consortium of Canada
The Consortium's mission is to Engage with all members of the wildland fire ecosystem; Connect knowledge holders, generators and users; and Accelerate innovation in wildland fire management using a whole-of-society approach. The Wildfire Resilience C...The Consortium's mission is to Engage with all members of the wildland fire ecosystem; Connect knowledge holders, generators and users; and Accelerate innovation in wildland fire management using a whole-of-society approach. The Wildfire Resilience Consortium of Canada aims to unify the elements to create a transformative approach to wildfire management for the country and beyond. Through the place-based knowledge mobilization network, the technology and innovation accelerator and a core focus on Indigenous fire stewardship and long term land management, WRCC will be the bridge that leads us to enchanced resilience against wildfires. The WRCC's approach is holistic, collaborative, and adaptive, ensuring that Canada is better prepared for and resilient to the growing wildfire threat. -
FireUp
FireUp is on a mission to create a healthy and effective fire and forestry workforce. We do this by connecting diverse workers at all career stages to a wide range of employers, mentors, coaches, and well-being services....FireUp is on a mission to create a healthy and effective fire and forestry workforce. We do this by connecting diverse workers at all career stages to a wide range of employers, mentors, coaches, and well-being services. -
Association of Fire Ecology
The Association for Fire Ecology is an international organization dedicated to improving the knowledge and use of fire in land management. The Association is made up of scientists, educators, students, managers, practitioners, policymakers, and inter...The Association for Fire Ecology is an international organization dedicated to improving the knowledge and use of fire in land management. The Association is made up of scientists, educators, students, managers, practitioners, policymakers, and interested citizens helping to shape the emerging profession and growing field of fire ecology. -
Forest Enhancement Society of BC
FESBC, in partnership with the Province of British Columbia, is a catalyst that unifies people around helping communities with sustainability, climate action, increasing First Nations participation in the forest economy, jobs for workers, abundant wi...FESBC, in partnership with the Province of British Columbia, is a catalyst that unifies people around helping communities with sustainability, climate action, increasing First Nations participation in the forest economy, jobs for workers, abundant wildlife and healthy forests. The Forest Enhancement Society of BC continues to play a key role in the forests of B. C. , working with our partners to create healthier, more productive forests for the future. Through funding and direction from the government of BC, FESBC is able to support innovative projects throughout the province, delivered by Indigenous groups, communities, and contractors; projects which ensure value is generated from residual forest waste while reducing the risk from wildfires, improving wildlife habitat, and generating economic activity. The purposes of the Forest Enhancement Society of BC are: 1. To advance environmental and resource stewardship of British Columbia's forests by: Preventing and mitigating the impact of wildfires; Improving damaged or low value forests; Improving habitat for wildlife; Supporting the use of fibre from damaged and low value forests; and Treating forests to improve the management of greenhouse gases. 2. To advocate for the environmental and resource stewardship of British Columbia's forests 3. To do all such other things as are incidental and ancillary to the attainment of the foregoing purposes and the exercise of the powers of the Society. -
The Fire Chiefs' Association of BC
The Fire Chiefs' Association of British Columbia is a non-profit organization that serves as an essential source of information, education, and community for its members. It proactively engages with the government and standards organizations on issu...The Fire Chiefs' Association of British Columbia is a non-profit organization that serves as an essential source of information, education, and community for its members. It proactively engages with the government and standards organizations on issues relating to fire services, resulting in effective and supported fire departments across the province. The FCABC was formed in 1931 and is recognized today by the government and public as a trusted representative of BC's fire service. As a representative of over 300 fire departments across British Columbia, the Association works to improve safety and fire service delivery through advocacy, member support and services, and strategic partnerships at various levels. -
Prescribed Fire Training Exchange (TREX)
Prescribed Fire Training Exchanges and cooperative burns provide experiential training that builds robust local capacity for fire management and offers fire practitioners a more holistic perspectivea?\"while implementing treatments that support comm...Prescribed Fire Training Exchanges and cooperative burns provide experiential training that builds robust local capacity for fire management and offers fire practitioners a more holistic perspectivea?\"while implementing treatments that support community and landscape objectives. TREX provides a unique cooperative burning model that services the needs of a variety of entities, including federal and state agencies, private landowners and contractors, tribes, academics, and international partnersa?\"while incorporating local values and issues to build the right kinds of capacity in the right places. Most TREX events take place in the spring or fall, when conditions are mostly likely to be good for safe and effective prescribed burning. -
International Association of Wildland Fire
The International Association of Wildland Fire mission is to facilitate communication and provide leadership for the wildland fire community. The IAWF was formed to promote a better understanding of wildland fire, and built on the belief that an und...The International Association of Wildland Fire mission is to facilitate communication and provide leadership for the wildland fire community. The IAWF was formed to promote a better understanding of wildland fire, and built on the belief that an understanding of this dynamic natural force is vital for natural resource management, for firefighter safety, and for harmonious interaction between people and their environment. The Association is dedicated to communicating with the entire wildland fire community and providing a global linkage for people with a shared interest in wildland fire and comprehensive fire management. -
Wildland Firefighting and Silviculture Training
The Wildland Firefighting Silviculture Training is an 8-week, field-based program designed to introduce participants to various career paths in natural resources, including field-based forestry work. It provides valuable skills and 16 industry certi...The Wildland Firefighting Silviculture Training is an 8-week, field-based program designed to introduce participants to various career paths in natural resources, including field-based forestry work. It provides valuable skills and 16 industry certifications relevant to forestry roles such as Silviculture, Forest Operations, Tree Planting, and Danger Tree Assessing. -
Disparate Groundwater Responses to Wildfire
This paper synthesizes the disparate groundwater responses to wildfire, noting that post-fire effects range from significant increases to decreases in water fluxes like recharge and baseflow. The authors evaluate this variability across five primary ...This paper synthesizes the disparate groundwater responses to wildfire, noting that post-fire effects range from significant increases to decreases in water fluxes like recharge and baseflow. The authors evaluate this variability across five primary categories: climate, vegetation, hydrogeology, fire characteristics, and the cryosphere, focusing on both short-term and intermediate recovery periods. A critical finding is that post-wildfire responses often align with hydroclimatic settings where water input and evaporative demand are out of sync, while the pre-wildfire groundwater regime significantly influences the expected outcome and recovery trajectory. This paper provides a collection of testable hypotheses and identifies key areas, particularly the influence of snow dynamics and cryospheric processes, for future monitoring and modeling efforts to improve the prediction of groundwater recovery after fires. -
Welcome to Good Fire
The Good Fire Podcast explores the concept of fire as a tool for ecological health, cultural empowerment, and Indigenous stewardship. The term good fire refers to intentional, controlled burns used by Indigenous communities to maintain healthy landsc...The Good Fire Podcast explores the concept of fire as a tool for ecological health, cultural empowerment, and Indigenous stewardship. The term good fire refers to intentional, controlled burns used by Indigenous communities to maintain healthy landscapes and cultural traditions. -
Wildfire risk in Stswecem's Xget'tem (SXFN) Territory
This webinar examines how legal objectives for mule deer winter range and old growth management affect the Stswecem'c Xget'tem First Nation's ability to reduce wildfire risk, adapt to climate change, and restore ecocultural values in their south-cen...This webinar examines how legal objectives for mule deer winter range and old growth management affect the Stswecem'c Xget'tem First Nation's ability to reduce wildfire risk, adapt to climate change, and restore ecocultural values in their south-central BC forests. Despite the impacts of settler-colonial policies, SXFN has long stewarded their territory using fire. In partnership with the University of British Columbia, they assessed crown fire risk, fuel loads, and potential treatments, highlighting both current stewardship efforts and the importance of Indigenous sovereignty in land management. -
The Mitigating Wildfire Initiative Landscape Resilience and Wildfire - A Primer for Collaborative Dialogue
This document introduces the Mitigating Wildfire Initiative, an effort to address catastrophic wildfires in British Columbia through dialogue and collaboration among diverse groups, including Indigenous Peoples and local communities. The MWI has four...This document introduces the Mitigating Wildfire Initiative, an effort to address catastrophic wildfires in British Columbia through dialogue and collaboration among diverse groups, including Indigenous Peoples and local communities. The MWI has four key objectives: strengthening relationships, improving understanding of wildfire issues, creating a shared agenda for mitigation, and achieving real-world impact. The document delves into the complex concept of resilience in the context of wildfire, differentiating between ecological, social, and social-ecological perspectives, and emphasizes the importance of place-based and context-specific discussions for effective strategies. Finally, it outlines five interconnected categories of progress being made toward wildfire resilience in BC including planning, operations, networking, research and knowledge generation, and public engagement, highlighting the need for an all-of-society approach and proactive, dynamic management. -
Wildfire Facilitates Upslope Advance in a Shade-Intolerant but not a Shade-Tolerant Conifer
This paper investigates how wildfires influence the upward migration of tree species in California's subalpine forests, a phenomenon often linked to climate change. Researchers examined post-fire tree regeneration across various fire severities, focu...This paper investigates how wildfires influence the upward migration of tree species in California's subalpine forests, a phenomenon often linked to climate change. Researchers examined post-fire tree regeneration across various fire severities, focusing on the contrasting responses of shade-tolerant and shade-intolerant conifer species. While overall montane species regeneration decreased in burned areas, shade-intolerant Jeffrey pine showed increased success in severely burned plots, aligning with predictions of higher climatic suitability. Conversely, shade-tolerant red fir regeneration declined significantly with higher fire severity, suggesting that the specific regeneration niche of a species, its ideal post-fire conditions, is critical in determining whether fire facilitates or hinders its range expansion. -
Boreal Fire Weather Zone
This document outlines best management practices for fuel treatment in the Boreal Fire Weather Zone, characterized by the Boreal White and Black Spruce BEC zone. This document emphasizes that this zone experiences large, intense wildfires often star...This document outlines best management practices for fuel treatment in the Boreal Fire Weather Zone, characterized by the Boreal White and Black Spruce BEC zone. This document emphasizes that this zone experiences large, intense wildfires often started by lightning, which significantly impact forest succession. The text details how fire suppression has increased flammable older forests, making communities more vulnerable, and classifies the predominant fuel types according to the Canadian Forest Fire Behaviour Prediction System. Finally, it provides comprehensive recommendations for fuel management, including surface, ladder, and crown fuel reduction, along with strategies for maintenance and mitigating impacts on forest health, all aimed at reducing wildfire risk. -
Coastal Fire Weather Zone
This document outlines best management practices for fuel treatment within British Columbia's coastal fire weather zone, encompassing the Coastal Western Hemlock and Coastal Douglas Fir biogeoclimatic zones. It details the ecology of this temperate...This document outlines best management practices for fuel treatment within British Columbia's coastal fire weather zone, encompassing the Coastal Western Hemlock and Coastal Douglas Fir biogeoclimatic zones. It details the ecology of this temperate rainforest, noting that while mature stands typically resist widespread fires due to high moisture and closed canopies, disturbed areas and specific drier zones are more prone to fire, especially with the presence of invasive species. The core purpose is to guide fire management through specific interventions, focusing on surface, ladder, and crown fuel reduction to prevent canopy fires, alongside recommendations for forest health mitigation to prevent pest outbreaks after treatment. The document also references established Canadian Forest Fire Behaviour Prediction System fuel types to characterize fire risk and includes practical examples of post-treatment characteristics from various locations.